background: citizenship education is increasingly considered as an important strategy to empower youths in taking responsibilities and playing their individual and social roles, and to protect them against psychosocial pathologies. the purpose of the present descriptive study was to investigate students’ levels of knowledge,  their intention, subjective norms, and attitudes toward the character...

this paper shows how game theory can be applied to modeling the interaction between government and manufacturer in implementation of cleaner production. a generic game model based upon ‘two-person non-cooperative’ static game is created to allow various strategic actions being tested by stages, and aid decision making by selecting optimal strategy for both manufacturer and policy maker to reduc...

background: breakfast is the most important daily meal, but neglected more than other meals by children and adolescents. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention, based on the theory of reasoned action (tra) to increase breakfast consumption among school children in bandar abbas, iran. methods: in this quasi experimental study which was conducted in...

in past, the relationship between traditional learning theories and neurophysiological theories wasn’t a close relationship. recently, new findings in neurological sciences showed relatively simple neuron mechanisms for somewhat complicated learning events, for example observational learning, one of which is mirror neurons. these neurons show that how the brain registers the activity observed a...

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the main purpose of this study is the exploration of childhood nature from the perspective of islamic action theory. for this purpose, conceptual analysis, conception development method was used. so anthropological foundations of islamic view of action were redefined with regard to the childhood. regarding the nature of childhood from the perspective of islamic action theory, on the overall loo...